The National Population Commission (NPC) has the identified Verbal and Social Autopsy (VASA) study as an important health initiative that ultimately improves the lives of children and women.
The Federal Commissioner representing Anambra State, Chidi Ezeoke, stated this on Thursday during the launch of the 2024 VASA Study in Awka. The study was designed to have a lasting impact on the well-being of mothers and children across the state.
The VASA study is a method for determining the causes of death and social determinants of under-five mortality in children.
It entails interviews with the next of kin or caregivers of the deceased using a standardized questionnaire, which gathers details on symptoms, medical history, and the circumstances leading to death.
Ezeoke, represented by State Director, NPC, Dr Kingsley Okereke, explained that the crucial survey was also conceived to provide insights into the causes of under-5 and maternal deaths in communities.
He said the 2024 VASA study is a collective effort utilizing data-driven decision-making and highlights the shared commitment to improving health outcomes for the most vulnerable populations.
“This study will collect essential data on both maternal and child mortality, focusing on the social and health-related factors that contribute to these tragic losses.
“This information will empower decision makers to address the underlying issues that lead to these deaths and will ultimately inform policies aimed at improving maternal and child health in the state and beyond,” he said.
While revealing that the study had already commenced on November 4 and would end on December 15, 2024, in 17 selected communities of the state, Ezeoke solicited the cooperation and support of individuals and communities.
“Our trained data collectors will visit households to conduct interviews with family members, gathering information that will help us understand the circumstances surrounding maternal and child deaths.
“NPC in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health is implementing this nationwide study. The four shut-out local government areas are Ayamelum, Nnewi South, Onitsha North and Orumba South.
“This round of VASA study builds on previous efforts from 2014 and 2019, which provided valuable information that helped shape health policies and interventions aimed at reducing preventable deaths,” he added.
A former Director of the Commission, Mrs Chinyere Maduagwuna, explained that the focus of the study on women and children was due to high mortality rates among them.
Okereke explained why the four LGAs were excluded from the exercise. The decision was based on past surveys, which indicated low child and maternal deaths.
