While ranking novels definitively is subjective, here are 10 highly acclaimed works that offer diverse perspectives on various periods and themes in Nigerian history:
Pre-colonial and Colonial Era
- Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe (1958): This iconic novel explores the tragic consequences of colonialism on traditional Igbo society through the story of Okonkwo, a valiant warrior struggling to uphold his values in a changing world.
-
An African Night’s Entertainment by Cyprian Ekwensi (1962)
The stories in the book are set in pre-colonial and colonial Nigeria, set across various regions and periods, exploring themes of traditional folklore, myths, legends, and oral storytelling, love, betrayal, revenge, justice, and the supernatural.
The collection offers a glimpse into pre-colonial Nigerian culture and beliefs, showcasing the richness and diversity of oral storytelling traditions. It also provides commentary on societal norms and values during the colonial period.
-
- The Palm-Wine Drinkard and His Dead Palm-Wine Tapster in the Dead’s Town by Amos Tutuola (1952): This Yoruba folktale-inspired novel blends myth and reality, offering a unique glimpse into pre-colonial Yoruba beliefs and traditions.
-
- Second Class Citizen by Buchi Emecheta (1983): This semi-autobiographical novel tells the story of Adah, a strong-willed woman navigating the challenges of colonialism and racism in both Nigeria and London.
Post-colonial Era
-
- Sozaboy by Ken Saro-Wiwa (1985): This satirical novel follows the experiences of Mene, a reluctant soldier forced to fight in the Nigerian Civil War, exposing the absurdity and brutality of the conflict.
-
- The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born by Ayi Kwei Armah (1983): This dystopian novel critiques the corruption and injustice prevalent in post-colonial Ghana, offering a cautionary tale with resonance for Nigeria’s own experiences.
-
- Nervous Conditions by Tsitsi Dangarembga (1988): Though set in Zimbabwe, this coming-of-age story explores themes of colonialism, female education, and cultural identity relevant to the Nigerian context.
Contemporary Nigeria
-
- The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives by Lola Shoneyin (2000): This polyphonic novel explores the lives of four wives in a polygamous household, challenging societal norms and celebrating female agency.
