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May 5, 2026 - 12:31 AM

Nigeria Has Become A One Party State And We Are Pretending Not To Notice

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There comes a moment in every democracy when silence becomes more dangerous than chaos. Nigeria has reached that moment. We are living through the slow death of opposition politics, and it is happening so quietly that many people do not even understand the magnitude of what is unfolding. The idea of multiparty democracy still appears to exist on paper, but in reality the country has drifted into a one party state where dissent is weak, alternatives are absent, and every politician is pointing in the same direction for the same reason. Not conviction. Survival.
Something has gone terribly wrong when a nation of more than two hundred million people can only hear one political voice at a time. Once upon a time elections offered Nigerians genuine choices. Today the ballot feels like an exercise carried out simply to maintain the illusion of participation. The truth is that Nigeria no longer has an opposition in any meaningful sense. What we have are exhausted platforms filled with men and women who are only waiting for the right opportunity to cross over to the ruling side. Their loyalty is not to ideology or principle but to appointments and contracts.
How did we get here. It did not happen in a single moment. It happened slowly, through a series of events that looked harmless in isolation. Political parties became weak. Internal democracy disappeared. Court rulings began to shape the political landscape more than votes. The legislature lost its voice. Governors gained overpowering influence. The ruling party perfected the art of absorbing everyone, friend and foe. Opposition parties could not resist because they were hollow and broke. Each defection was dismissed as one politician chasing relevance. But together they created a tidal wave that swept away the idea of checks and balances.
Look around the country. It is difficult to find a state where the legislature is not fully in the grip of the governor. There are assemblies without a single dissenting voice. Some states do not even have the pretence of opposition. Every law passes without debate. Every decision has unanimous approval. Even at the national level, senators and members of the house rise and sit with the same rhythm of obedience. They used to argue. They used to resist. Now they only wait for instructions.
A democracy cannot survive that way. When the only voices in the room belong to the same choir, the result is an echo chamber. Leaders begin to believe their own propaganda because no one challenges them. Policies are not refined, they are imposed. Mistakes are not corrected, they are defended. Governments lose touch with the people because they stop hearing anything that sounds uncomfortable.
The most frightening part is that Nigerians are adjusting to this silence. We have entered a dangerous political era where the absence of opposition feels normal. People laugh at defections, shake their heads at political gymnastics and move on. But history teaches that no country drifts into authoritarianism overnight. It begins with the collapse of dissent. The government becomes the only voice. Political alternatives dry up. Institutions gradually surrender. Citizens become spectators. Before long the country wakes up to realise that the structure standing before it is no longer a democracy but a well dressed version of authoritarian rule.
This is not the first time the world has seen this pattern. Russia became a one party space long before anyone openly admitted it. Uganda slid into the same arrangement disguised as stability. Rwanda took a similar path where politics became tightly controlled and dissent was slowly suffocated. Zimbabwe followed this script with devastating consequences. These countries did not set out to destroy opposition. They simply weakened it until it could no longer stand. Nigeria is moving in the same direction, and we are doing it with a straight face as if nothing is at stake.
Every time a politician decamps, it is presented as a harmless story. A man leaves the party that sponsored him. He joins the ruling party overnight. He holds a press conference where he says he has discovered that the ruling side has the interest of the people at heart. Cameras flash. Journalists take notes. Supporters clap. Weeks later another one follows. Then another. Before long the ruling party has consumed everyone. These defections look like individual ambitions but together they reveal a political class that has abandoned its responsibility to the nation.
It would be easier if these parties stood for something. But they do not. Opposition platforms today cannot inspire Nigerians because they have nothing fresh to offer. Their leaders only remember the masses during elections. Their structure is built on convenience not ideas. They exist mainly as waiting rooms for politicians who have fallen out with the ruling side. A real opposition challenges power, checks abuse, and protects citizens from a government that may become reckless. What we have instead is a market place where politicians negotiate relevance.
This collapse has created a dangerous vacuum. Citizens are exposed. Government policies move with no resistance. Leaders make decisions without scrutiny. There is no serious voice pushing for accountability. There is no ideological battle to sharpen the quality of governance. Everything is left in the hands of one political force that has no pressure to improve. The people suffer because when power is not questioned it becomes arrogant. And when it becomes arrogant it becomes blind.
The effect on governance is already visible. Corruption deepens because no one is fighting from the other side. Waste becomes normal because no one is monitoring. Incompetence spreads because leaders are not afraid of consequences. Elections lose value because voters are not choosing between genuine alternatives. Citizens lose faith in the system. Many Nigerians now participate in politics with resignation not enthusiasm. They go through the motions because they believe nothing will change.
Nigeria is entering a future where real political contests may disappear. That is the point at which a country begins to decline irreversibly. Without the heat of competition there is no incentive to innovate. Without criticism leaders start to believe they are invincible. Without dissent citizens have no shield from abuse. Without multiple voices a nation loses its balance and eventually collapses.
The greatest danger is not the ruling party. It is the silence of those who should challenge it. A government becomes too powerful when everyone around it is afraid or unwilling to speak. This silence is not peace. It is paralysis. It is the kind of quiet that comes before a storm. Democracy needs noise. It needs argument. It needs rivalry. It needs a credible opposition that can threaten the ruling side with defeat. When that disappears, the system becomes a ticking bomb.
If Nigeria continues on this track, the cost will be felt by every citizen. There will be fewer economic reforms because no one is forcing improvement. There will be more hardship because bad policies will not be challenged. There will be more insecurity because failures will go unpunished. There will be more corruption because officials know there is no real fear of exposure. And there will be more frustration because people will feel trapped in a political system that no longer listens.
Nigeria must rediscover the courage to rebuild an opposition that can stand on principle. Not an opposition built on bitterness. Not an opposition formed by defectors looking for attention. We need political voices that are rooted in ideas, driven by conviction, and loyal to the people rather than to powerful individuals. Democracy is not sustained by elections. It is sustained by alternatives. A country with one dominant party is a country waiting for disaster.
Nigeria deserves better than this quiet slide into one party rule. The nation must wake up to the danger of this moment. A democracy without opposition is a dictatorship in training. And when the training is complete, it will be too late to recover what was lost.
The time to speak is now.
Stephanie Shaakaa
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