The Nigerian government is taking steps to decriminalize attempted suicide in the country.
This was revealed by the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammed Pate, during a press briefing in Abuja, in commemoration of World Suicide Prevention Day 2024.
The event, which is observed annually on September 10, carried the theme, “Changing the Narrative on Suicide.”
Currently, attempted suicide is classified as a criminal offense under Section 327 of Nigeria’s Criminal Code Act, which stipulates a one-year prison sentence for individuals who try to take their own lives.
However, there have been growing calls for the law to be amended.
In response, the government has introduced the National Suicide Strategic Framework (2023-2030), aimed at improving mental health and reducing suicide rates.
 This plan outlines various risk factors, protective measures, and strategies for suicide prevention, in line with global standards.
Prof. Pate noted that Nigeria’s suicide rate stands at 12.9 per 100,000 people, particularly affecting young individuals aged 15 to 29.
This age group accounts for 40% of suicide-related deaths in Africa, where suicide is the fourth leading cause of death for the demographic.
The minister also highlighted that the statistics may not fully capture the reality of suicide in Africa due to stigma and underreporting.
He emphasized the connection between suicide and mental health issues, particularly depression and alcohol-related disorders, noting that many suicides occur impulsively during moments of crisis.
The government’s campaign for 2024 aims to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health, promoting open discussions and fostering a supportive environment for those affected by mental health challenges.
