Public health experts have expressed concern over the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) by Nigerians for medical advice and drug prescriptions, warning of the serious health risks associated with this trend.Â
They emphasized that while AI can be a helpful tool, it lacks the ability to fully understand the nuances of individual patient needs, medical history, allergies, and psychological factors—critical aspects of effective treatment.
According to experts such as Dr. Bright Orji and Prof. Tanimola Akande, AI should complement rather than replace human doctors, who possess the clinical judgment necessary for accurate diagnoses and patient care.
They cautioned that AI’s limitations, including algorithmic bias and its potential to generate misleading information, make it unsuitable for issuing prescriptions.
Professor Emmanuel Otolorin, another health professional, pointed out the increasing misuse of AI by quacks, stressing that the reliance on such technology without professional oversight could lead to dangerous health outcomes.
Otolorin further highlighted the risk of AI “hallucinating” or providing incorrect data, which could have severe public health implications.
Experts are urging Nigerians to prioritize consultations with qualified healthcare professionals and avoid relying solely on AI or online platforms for medical advice.
They harped on the importance of physical examinations and medical tests, which AI cannot fully replicate, as essential components of safe and effective healthcare.
